Rights OF Rape Victim!
Law has provided certain rights to rape
victims which include Zero FIR. It was enacted on the advice of the Justice
Verma Committee, which was constituted in the aftermath of the 2012 Nirbhaya
gang rape in Delhi. This places a legal requirement on the police to launch an
inquiry and take action as soon as possible, regardless of whether or not they
have jurisdiction. It refers to a FIR that is filed regardless of the location
where the crime was committed. In such a circumstance, the police cannot claim
that they have no jurisdiction. After then, the FIR is transferred to the
police station with jurisdiction over the incident so that an investigation can
commence.
They have right to free medical treatment in
every private and government hospital of India. Every immediate and necessary
medical treatment will be provided to them free of cost. Under section 357C of
Code of Criminal Procedure, all hospitals, public or private, whether run by
the Central Government, the State Government, local bodies or any other person,
shall immediately, provide the first-aid or medical treatment, free of cost, to
the victims of any offence covered under section 326A, 376, 376A, 376AB, 376B, 376C, 376D, 376DA, 376DB or section 376E of the Indian Penal Code, and shall
immediately inform the police of such incident. If hospital failed to do so
they will be punished under Section 166B of Indian Penal Code. According to
Section 166B of IPC, Whoever, being in charge of a hospital, public or private,
whether run by the Central Government, the State Government, local bodies or
any other person, contravenes the provisions of section 357C of the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which
may extend to one year or with fine or with both.
Victims
have a right to trial with full dignity, speed and protection. According to
section 26a of CrPC their case shall be tried by a female judge in the
court as far as it is practicable. There will be no male judges and they’ll not
be asked any questions related to their character and private life. According
to Section 53A of the Indian Evidence
Act, any question related to previous sexual history is irrelevant. According to
section 327(2) of the CrPC the trial of the rape shall be conducted on the
camera. According to section 327(3) of the CrPC for confidentiality and no
publication of the proceeding subject to maintain confidentiality of name and
address of the parties. Under Section
173(1A) of the CrPC, the investigation shall be completed within two months
from date on which information was recorded.
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